Hierve el Agua Oaxaca is a unique natural wonder featuring petrified waterfalls and mineral-rich pools, offering visitors a chance to swim, hike, and explore ancient geological formations. Located approximately 70 kilometers east of Oaxaca City, this site is renowned for its stunning landscapes and cultural significance.
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What is Hierve el Agua?
Hierve el Agua, translating to “the water boils,” is a set of natural rock formations that resemble cascading waterfalls. These formations are created by freshwater springs saturated with calcium carbonate and other minerals. As the water flows over the cliffs, it deposits minerals, forming stalactite-like structures over thousands of years.
The site features two main formations: Cascada Grande and Cascada Chica. Cascada Grande is the larger of the two, extending down from a base approximately 90 meters wide and 80 meters above the valley floor. Cascada Chica, also known as the Amphitheatre, contains two large artificial pools for swimming and several small natural pools.
How to Get to Hierve el Agua Oaxaca
Reaching Hierve el Agua Oaxaca from Oaxaca City can be done through various means:
By Car: A 1.5-hour drive through scenic routes.
By Bus and Colectivo: Take a bus to Mitla, then a colectivo (shared taxi) to Hierve el Agua. The journey can take around 2-3 hours.
Tours: Several tour operators offer day trips, often including stops at Mitla and local mezcal distilleries.
Things to Do at Hierve el Agua
Swim in the Natural Pools
The mineral-rich pools at Hierve el Agua are perfect for a refreshing dip. Despite the name suggesting boiling water, the pools maintain a temperature between 22-26°C (71-79°F). The turquoise-green hue of the water is due to the high mineral content, providing a picturesque setting for relaxation and photography.
Hike the Petrified Waterfalls
Trails connect Cascada Chica to Cascada Grande, offering hikers the opportunity to explore the formations up close. The hike provides panoramic views of the valley and the unique geological structures. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the trails can be uneven and slippery.
Photography & Scenic Viewpoints
Hierve el Agua is a photographer’s dream. The contrast of the white mineral formations against the green valley creates stunning visuals. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the natural beauty, making it ideal for capturing memorable shots.
Planning Your Visit to Hierve el Agua Oaxaca
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Hierve el Agua is during the dry season, from October to March. Arriving early in the morning helps avoid crowds and allows for a more serene experience.
Hours and Entrance Fee
Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:30 PM.
Entrance Fee: M$50 per person.
Additional Fees: An unofficial ‘road maintenance’ fee of M$20 per person may be charged by locals before the park entrance.
What to Bring
Swimsuit and towel.
Comfortable hiking shoes.
Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Water and snacks.
Camera for capturing the scenery.
Hierve el Agua Tours & Itinerary Ideas
Recommended Tour Options
Many tours from Oaxaca City include Hierve el Agua as part of a day trip, often combined with visits to Mitla, Teotitlán del Valle, and mezcal distilleries. These tours provide a comprehensive experience of the region’s cultural and natural attractions.
DIY Itinerary Sample
5:30 AM: Depart Oaxaca City.
7:00 AM: Arrive at Hierve el Agua; explore and swim.
10:00 AM: Depart for Mitla; explore the archaeological site.
12:00 PM: Visit a local mezcal distillery.
2:00 PM: Return to Oaxaca City.
Nearby Attractions to Explore
Mitla: An important archaeological site known for its intricate mosaic work.
Teotitlán del Valle: A village renowned for its traditional rug weaving.
Mezcal Distilleries: Experience the production of mezcal, a traditional Oaxacan spirit.
Conclusion
Hierve el Agua Oaxaca is a remarkable combination of natural beauty, geological history, and cultural richness. With its stunning petrified waterfalls, inviting natural pools, and scenic hiking trails, it offers a one-of-a-kind experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Whether you’re soaking in the mineral waters, hiking above ancient formations, or simply enjoying the view, Hierve el Agua promises unforgettable memories. For travelers exploring southern Mexico, this hidden gem is not to be missed.
FAQs
Is it safe to swim in Hierve el Agua?
Yes, the pools are safe for swimming, but caution is advised due to slippery surfaces.
Is the hike suitable for beginners?
The trails are manageable for most fitness levels but can be challenging in parts.
Can I visit with kids?
Yes, but supervision is necessary, especially near the cliffs and pools.
Are there food stalls or restaurants on-site?
Yes, local vendors offer food and drinks, but options may be limited.
Is camping allowed?
Camping is permitted for a fee, providing a unique opportunity to experience the site at sunrise.
This author’s life has been an adventure. He has visited over 30 countries, and lived in four different states. He is a traveler at heart, but he also loves exploring the outdoors on his bicycle or hiking with his canine companion.
